A
complete list of all 93 state and local measures for conservation and parks
is available from Land Vote 2002, a service of the Land Trust Alliance
and Trust for Public Land.
http://www.tpl.org/tier3_cdl.cfm?content_item_id=10784&folder_id=1666
HOUSING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition
B – San Francisco – would create 250 million in bond financing to finance
the acquistion, construction and /or the rehabilitation of housing for
low and moderate income households.
Measure
X - Sonoma County – A growth cap initiative that would limit the
number of residential building permits within the city . Rejected
Proposition
46 – a $2.1 billion bond to fund afforadable housing. Passed www.prop46.org
FLORIDA
Constitutional
Amendment No. 7
Summary:
Would allow counties to exempt from taxation an increase in the
assessed
value of homestead property resulting from constructing living quarters
for parents or grandparents who is 62 years old or older.
GEORGIA
Constitutional
Amendment 2
Summary:
Would allow separate valuations for qualified affordable residential developments.
NEW
MEXICO
Constitutional
Amendment 6
Summary:
Would permit the state and local governments to provide land,
buildings
or infrastructure to create affordable housing.
ENVIRONMENT
GEORGIA
Constitutional
Amendment 3
Summary:
Would allow tax incentives to encourage redevelopment of blighted property.
Constitutional
Amendment 4
Summary:
Would allow different tax rates for properties contaminated with
hazardous
waste to encourage their cleanup.
LOUISIANA
Number
10 - 1233
Summary:
Would create programs to assist farmers for the development and enhancement
of surface water resources, and create the Drought Protection Trust Fund.
MAINE
Question
2: Bond issue
Summary:
Would authorize general bonds for water pollution control and other assorted
environmental issues.
MICHIGAN
Proposal
02-02
Summary:
Would allow for the issuance of general obligation bonds to be used for
great lake preservation.
NEVADA
The
state would issue $ 200 million in bonds to fund a huge range of conservation
and land acquisition projects. The initiative earmarks $ 27 million for
property acquisition and maintenance at Nevada's state parks, with another
$ 27.5 million for the state's Division of Wildlife, for similar projects.
Nevada's Division of State Lands would receive nearly $ 66 million so that
it can provide grants to state, local and private groups to be used
for recreational trails, urban parks and other "natural resource
protection
projects.
UTAH
Citizen’s
State Initiative Number 1
Summary:
Would change Utah's regulatory and tax framework affecting the disposal
and storage of radioactive waste. It provides stricter regulations, certain
prohibitions, and new and increased fees and taxes.
OPEN
SPACE
ARIZONA
Proposition
101 –
Allow
the state to swap trust land for other parcels of public land. Failed
CALIFORNIA
Measure
T- Almeda County -The measure would maintain existing use of the Fremont
hills for agriculture, outdoor recreation, very limited residential development
and open space. www.freemonthills2002.org
Measure
I- Marin County – would prohibit development of designated “prime open
space” on Tiburon Ridge. The measure would only prohibit multi-lot
development plans and would exempt affordable housing.
Proposition
50 – a $3.44 billion bond to fund water quality projects, purchase coastal
lands, and restore wetlands statewide. Passed
COLORADO
Fort
Collins
Open
Space Initiative 200
Cherry
Hills – 2A Parks and Recreation Tax
Shall
Cherry Hills Village taxes be increased (by a transfer of an existing tax
imposed by the South Suburban Parks and Recreation District) a maximum
of $1,800,000 in the first full fiscal year and by whatever amounts are
raised annually thereafter by an ad valorem property tax to be used solely
for park and recreation purposes. Passed
2B
Open Space Improvments
Transfer
of property taxes from the South Suburban Parks and Recreation District
to Cherry Hills Village, as proposed by issue 2A above, to which of the
following should some portion of the available revenue saved by the city
be committed to capital improvements to and rehabilitation of new and existing
trails, parks, and open space within the city. Passed
2C
Open Space Purchase
Transfer
of property taxes from the South Suburban Parks and Recreation District
to Cherry Hills Village, as proposed by issue 2A above, to which of the
following should some portion of the available revenue saved by the city
be committed to the purchase of additional open space and parks within
the city. Passed
2D
Open Space – Louisville, CO
Tax
increase for the acquisiton of land in and around Louisville for open space
buffer zones, rails, wildlife habitats, wetlands preservation and future
parks; and for the development, construction, operation and maintenance
of such open space zones, trails, wildlife habitats, wetlands and parks.
Passed
MINNESOTA
Dakota
county voters approved a $20 million open space and farmland protection
referendum. $20 million in bonds will allow the county to save up to 10,000
acres. The referendum will last for 10 years and equals about $17 a year
for the owner of a median-value home ($176,500). Passed
Park
Bond
A
statewide referendum for parks and recreation will offer $ 119 million
in
bonds.
The money would then be used to buy land for three new state parks, 10
new natural areas, and to add land to 19 existing state sites. $ 78 million
would be used for repairs in all 34 of the state's parks. Passed
PROPERTY
RIGHTS
CALIFORNIA
Nevada
County - Ordinance D -requires Nevada County to create a claims process
to reimburse property owners when the market value of their property is
reduced by County regulatory actions or determinations. Rejected
TRANSPORTATION
ALASKA
Bonding
-Proposition B -State Guaranteed Transportation Revenue Anticipation Bonds
and State General Obligation State Transportation Project Bonds – Total
Bond Authorization $226,719,500
ARIZONA
Proposition
100 -
Proposition
100 would raise local debt limits to 20% of the value of taxable property
for road and highway construction projects, along with land acquisition
for rights-of-way. Higher debt limits for Arizona cities and towns will
generate new bond
issues
for road projects. Passed
ARKANSAS
Little
Rock -Sales Tax- The Central Arkansas Transit Authority (CATA) plans to
receive $15 million through the sales tax increase. The extra funding
would go to funding the second phase of the streetcar design, improving
the bus service and fleet, and meeting ADA requirements for the paratransit
system
CALIFORNIA
Fresno
– Measure C- the half-cent county sales tax used to pay for transportation,
expires June 2007 and needs voter approval by a two-thirds margin to continue.
Under the proposal before the Fresno County Board of Supervisors, every
dollar that goes into the new Measure C would be broken down to allow 13
cents for public transportation, 24 cents for building roads and adding
capacity in the urban area.
Riverside
County -Measure A – Ballot initiative to extend the half-cent sales tax
for roads and transit for another 30 years. The current transportation
tax will expire in 2009
Solano
County - Measure E -would increase the County sales tax by ½ cent
to fund transportation improvements including bus and rail service and
local road maintance. The measure would also finance highway expansions.
Passed
Proposition
51 – would redirect 30% of state taxes collected on motor vehicle sales
and leases from the General Fund to a special fund for transportation improvements..Rejected
COLORADO
Boulder
County – 1B Tax increase for upgrading regional transportation modes. Rejected
FLORIDA
Miami-Dade
County - voters approved a half-penny increase in the local sales tax,
from 6.5 cents per dollar to 7 cents, to pay for extensive improvements
in Metrobus service and construction and operation of a network of new
rail lines that is to eventually reach every quadrant of the county. Passed
Pinellas
and Hillsborough Counties -Sales Tax Measure - A new sales tax of up to
1% to pay for mass transit, roads, and bridges. County commissioners
would have to put the tax to a referendum.
LOUSIANA
Baton
Rouge- Property Tax - A 1.25-mill parishwide property tax to fund the public
bus company. The tax, which would cost about $3.13 a year for the
owner of a $100,000 home would generate about $2.2 million for Capital
Transportation Corp. beginning in 2004.
MAINE
Statewide
– Question 3 - Whether to amend the Constitution of Maine to allow the
State to issue short-term debt in limited amounts that must be repaid with
federal transportation funds within 12 months to facilitate the development
of highways, bridges and other transportation projects.
MICHIGAN
Southeast
Michigan - Legislative action (HB 5467, S-5)- Creation of the Detroit
Area Regional Transportation Authority .
NEVADA
Ballot
Question 10 – Southern Nevada – (Las Vegas) 1/4 cent tax increase
Tax
increases intended to raise $2.7 billion over 25 years. The higher taxes
would pay for an improved Las Vegas Beltway, expanded public transit and
air-quality programs through a one-quarter
cent increase in the sales tax and higher development fees and jet fuel
taxes.
Reno
– Transportation Funding - Proposed funding package would adjust the fuel
tax to be tied to the rate of inflation, and increase the sales tax by
1/8 of a penny per dollar to fund the 2030 Regional Transportation Plan
NORTH
CAROLINA
Charlotte
- City Council is considering postponing a $239 million bond referendum
to pay for local streets, $50 million for light rail, sidewalks, and affordable
housing.
OHIO
Butler
County – Sales Tax Measure - Butler County Regional Transit Authority proposed
0.25% sales tax increase to save the "BLAST" bus service.
Delaware
County – Property Tax - Delaware Area Transit Agency 0.98-mill levy to
improve bus service. Would raise $3.5 million annually.
Issue
7 – Hamilton County - County-wide 1/2-cent sales tax referendum -Sales
tax increase (amount not specific) for light rail and/or bus system expansion.
RHODE
ISLAND
Statewide
Bond Issue – Question 3 - would provide $63.5 million for a mixture of
transporation projects throughout the state.
SOUTH
CAROLINA
Charlston
County - 1/2-cent sales tax increase. 25-year window - 70%
for roads and drainage, 17% for transit, 13% for green space and parkland
development.
TEXAS
Denton
County - Formation of regional transportation authority for Denton County
-Transportation services for the county include regional commuter rail,
express and feeder bus services, bus and park-and-ride facilities, and
an elderly/disabled service.
VIRGINIA
Referendum
51
Northern
Virginia transportation tax. A regional sales tax increase that would raise
the levy from 4.5 cents to 5 cents per dollar to fund about $5 billion
in road and transit projects over 20 years. Rejected
Prince
William County – Bond Measure - $86.7 million bond measure to pay for county
road work
Norfolk/Hampton
Roads - Granted authority for sales tax increase referendum to fund transportation.
Transportation referenda would allow a 1-cent sales tax increase to support
transportation.
WASHINGTON
Referendum
51- Statewide -would establish a new transportation trust fund, using money
from the existing sales tax on motor vehicles. Rejected
Initiative
776 – Statewide - Repeal of Motor Vehicle Excise Tax – Passed
Seattle
– Monorail - The $1.75 billion project would be paid for by imposing an
annual motor vehicle excise tax of 1.4 per cent of the value of a vehicle
For
more information on Washington State www.1000friends.org
Election
2000
State
and local sprawl-related initiatives (open space bonds, transportation
funding, brownfield redevelopment, general plans, etc.)
The
YES and NO following the description indicate the result of each initiative.
*
* * This site was last updated at 3:00 pm November 9. * * *
For
a more specific review of just the initiatives which dedicate public money
to open space, visit http://www.lta.org/policy/referenda2000.html
Arizona
Statewide
The
Citizen's Growth Management Initiative, Proposition 202, would require
cities and counties to adopt growth management plans to limit urban sprawl.
The plans would have to set urban growth boundaries, limit development
and new city services outside the boundaries, require developers to pay
for roads and schools to serve new subdivisions, and protect air and water
quality. Plans could not be substantially changed without voter approval,
and citizens could adopt plans and amendments by initiative. The initiative
would also limit wildcat subdivisions, provide for public access to state
conservation lands, and amend existing laws to conform them to the initiative.
NO
Statewide
Proposition
100, is an initiative placed on the ballot by the Arizona Legislature which
would, among other things, allow up to 3 percent of state trust land to
be permanently set aside rather than sold. Much of the Arizona environmental
community believes this initiative would unfairly benefit ranchers and
developers, and allow too much state land to be sold off for development.
Proposition 100 had been struck down by the Arizona Superior Court in August,
but the state's appeal was upheld by the Arizona Supreme Court. NO
California
Alameda
County
(1)
The Bay Area Transportation and Land Use Coalition is working to pass Measure
B to extend Alameda County's transportation sales tax, that would provide
a $186 million increase for transportation alternatives. YES
(2)
Alameda County voters will also decide on the Save Agriculture and Open
Space Lands Initiative sponsored by the Sierra Club SF Bay Chapter, Greenbelt
Alliance, and Palomares Home Owners Association. The measure establishes
a county Urban Growth Boundary which will focus urban development in and
near existing cities where it will, they argue, be more efficiently served
by public facilities. NO
San
Luis Obispo County
Similar
to ballot initiatives passed in Napa County (1990) and Ventura County (1998),
the Save our Open Space and Agricultural Resources (SOAR) initiative will
require voter approval of zoning changes for agricultural and rural lands
in the county. NO
Santa
Clara County
There
is a proposal to extend Santa Clara County's transportation sales tax which
expires in 2006. The Bay Area Transportation and Land Use Coalition
has concerns about the projects to be funded by the extention, and believes
it would be prudent to vote on a better proposal later after further community
input. YES
Sonoma
County
The
Rural Heritage Initiative would require voter approval for any changes
made in the existing general plan zoning on rural and agricultural lands
and any increases in housing density in these areas. With RHI, cities will
still be able to decide how much land they want to annex and develop.
Similar ballot initiatives were passed in Napa and Ventura Counties in
1990 and 1998 respectively. Over the last ten years, voters in Sonoma County
have supported growth control measures with six out of the nine cities
in the county passing urban growth boundaries. NO
Several
more cities and counties in California have ballot initiatives focusing
on transportation and growth. For a complete list, please visit the Surface
Transportation Policy Project's website for its California campaign.
Colorado
Statewide
The
Responsible Growth Initiative (Amendment 24) is being promoted by a coalition
environmental, land use planning, and community groups as way to preserve
open space in Colorado. The legislation would require the following:
*
Cities
and counties must prepare maps of any outlying areas where future development
is expected, outlining the location and general densities and uses of
the land. The plans must be submitted to local voters for approval before
construction is allowed in undeveloped areas.
*
Cities
and counties would describe to voters the projected impacts of the new
development, including its costs and effect on traffic, schools, open space,
air quality and emergency services.
*
Development
would only be allowed in areas where localities can afford the costs, including
financing, to build roads and central water and sewer systems within a
ten-year period. NO
Arvada
Issue
2A will institute a 0.25% sales and use tax to acquire, develop and maintain
a) open spaces and b) community and neighborhood parks. NO
For
more information: Bob Dyer, ASAP, bob@rcdyer.com
Aurora
Issue
2B will increase its debt and then also it’s property taxes “to pay for
acquiring, constructing, installing and equipping park and open space projects.”
For more information: Aurora City Clerk, 303-739-7000 NO
Berthoud
“Shall
the issuance of building permits in the Town of Berthoud for the construction
of new residential dwelling units be limited to 2% - 5% of the total number
of residential dwelling units on December 31, 2000 and for each year
thereafter?”
For
more information, Meredith Hutmacher, mhutmacher@sprynet.com
City
of Boulder
Boulder
residents will vote on a property tax increase that would buy about 3,000
local households a Denver Regional Transit District ECO pass. Property
taxes would go up about $50 to $100 annually to pay for the bus passes
for every resident in seven separate neighborhoods. YES
City
of Boulder
#201
will enact a tax increase on both the commercial excise tax (+$1.25 / sq.
ft.) and general sales tax (+0.09%) to fund Boulder’s existing affordable
housing program and others that the city council might create. For more
information: Peggy Wrenn, 303-443-7092
Boulder County
Issue
1A will continue an existing 0.1% sales and use tax for the purpose of
continuing revenues “for purposes of open space acquisition and improvements."
YES
For
more information: Boulder County Elections, 303-413-7740
Denver
1b
asks voters to allow the city to retain excess tax revenue (which, under
the TABOR amendment to the CO constitution, must otherwise be returned
to voters in the form of tax refunds), “to spend for affordable housing
and transportation improvement projects.” For more information: Yes
on 1b, 303-592-8900
Eagle
County
Issues
4G-4J are a series of questions which concern different aspects of the
creation, organization and funding of the “Roaring Fork Open Space Park
and Recreation District.” The district would be funded by a property tax
not to exceed 2.5 mills, and would concern itself with purchasing land
and easements for open space, parks, access to rivers and public lands,
trails, growth buffers between communities, and the preservation of agricultural
lands.
For more information: Charlie Williams, 970-945-8571
Garfield
County
A
2.5-mill property tax would generate $1 million annually, costing the owner
of a $300,000 home about $75 a year. The tax could create enough
revenue to service a $10 million bond for land acquisitions.
Longmont
Issue
2B will increase its sales and use tax by 0.2% and increase its debt to
“acquire, improve, and maintain open space.” For more information:
Don Bessler, 303-651-8630 YES
Loveland
#200
will require that the issuance of new building permits for new residential
dwelling units limited to 2% of the existing housing base, to be recalculated
annually. For more information: Roger Hoffman, Grow Slow Loveland,
roger_hoffman@non.agilent.com
Roaring
Fork Valley
Voters
in Colorado's Roaring Fork Valley, stretching from Glenwood Springs to
Aspen, will vote on a measure to create a Transportation Authority.
The Transportation Authority would be funded by sales tax or a visitor/bed
tax and make road and transit decisions for the entire district.
For more information, contact Alice Hubbard at the Roaring Fork Transit
Agency at 970-963-9012. NO
Weld
County
Issue
1A will institute a 0.25% sales and use tax to fund the county “Land
Preservation Fund” which works to protect and preserve agricultural lands,
watersheds, riparian corridors and wildlife habitat. For more information:
Don Sandoval, Citizens for Weld Land Preservation, 970-686-7724
NO
To
see the results of more local ballot initiatives in Colorado, please visit
http://www.tpl.org/tpl/LandVote2000/
Florida
Statewide
YES
This
measure will provide funding for a "monorail" line connecting five of Florida's
largest cities. For more information about the initiative, please
visit http://election.dos.state.fl.us/cgi-bin/comhtml.exe?account=30427
Broward
County
A
$400 million open space bond will purchase land primarily in the western
part of the county while also dedicating money to reclaim urban open space
in the more urban eastern section. To read an article in the Miami
Herald about the initiative, please visit
http://www.herald.com/content/today/news/broward/digdocs/092524.htmYES
Alachua
County
A
$29 million bond to acquire, improve and manage environmentally significant
land. YES
Leon
County
A
1 cent sales tax renewal for 15 years to raise $728 million for traffic
relief, clean lakes, and to protect and expand parks. YES
Seminole
County
A
$25 million bond to acquire and improve natural lands, trails, and greenways.
Volusia
County
A
$40 million bond for acquisition and improvement of land, water, and recreation
resources. YES
Georgia
Atlanta
A
$27 million bond for public plazas and greenspace. YES
Three
other bond issues for pedestrian safety, sidwalks, and streets all passed.
Cobb
County
A
1-cent 15-month sales tax for parks, roads, and sidewalks. YES
Illinois
Madison
County, Monroe County, St. Claire County, & Clinton County
These
four jurisdictions, along with three neighboring jurisdictions in Illinois,
propose a 0.1 percent sales tax increase to create two very similar, but
seperate, regional park districts that will work cooperatively. The
Illinois District will be called the "Metro-East Park District".
St.
Claire YES
Monroe
NO
Madison
YES
Clinton
NO
Maine
Scarborough
A
$1.5 million open space bond will buy both land and development rights.
YES
Michigan
Detroit
6
bonds are currently on the ballot in Detroit. 2 of these are particularly
relevant for Detroit citizens concerned about livable communities:
Proposition R, which seeks $56 million for city parks and recreation areas,
zoo and other cultural institutions, and Prop. D, which seeks $30 million
for city redevelopment projects, primarily in neighborhoods. YES
Minnesota
Blaine
$3.5
million bond issue for land acquisiton. YES
Washington
County
Question
1 is a $13.5 million open space bond to provide funds to acquire and manage
conservation easements and other interests in property. About 82,000
acres in the county, mostly along the St. Croix River Valley, have been
identified as being in the green corridor. NO
Missouri
Statewide
The
SAVE OUR SCENERY 2000 Campaign is a citizen’s initiative to put the billboard
issue to a statewide vote. The initiative, Proposition A, would stop
new billboard construction on interstate and primary highways, such as
I-44, I-70, I-64/40, I-55, I-35, Highways 21, 65, 63, 71 and 54. On-premise
signs and official traveler information / tourist signs would not be affected.
Existing billboards would not have to be taken down. NO
Columbia
A
1/4-cent sales tax for five years to build, maintain, and purchase parks.
YES
Kansas
City
A
1/2-cent sales tax for 20 years to fund a $1.2 billion light-rail plan.
Plans call for the sales tax to generate some $500 million for construction
with the federal government providing $500 million in matching funds.
The 35-mile line would run from Waldo to Kansas City International Airport
with an east-west span from Bruce R. Watkins Drive to the Country Club
Plaza along Volker Boulevard. It would also include a connection
for the proposed Johnson County communter-rail project. NO
St.
Louis City, St. Louis County, & St. Charles County
These
three jurisdictions, along with four neighboring jurisdictions in Illinois,
propose a 0.1 percent sales tax increase to create two very similar, but
seperate, regional park districts that will work cooperatively. The
Missouis District will be called the "Metropolitan Park and Recreation
District". All three counties voted YES
Montana
Gallatin
County
A
$10 million bond issue for land purchases and conservation easements. YES
Nevada
Douglas
County
A
1/4 cent sales tax increase for 29 years for land purchases and conservation
easements.NO
Washoe
County
A
$38.3 million bond issue for acquiring and maintaining parks, trails, and
libraries. YES
New
Jersey
A
technical measure regarding the dedication of petroleum and auto sales
tax to the Transportation Trust Fund. A "yes" vote would allow close to
$1 billion per year over the next four years to flow into the Fund, intended
to pay for mass transit and highway capital projects across the state.
Disapproval would leave the Fund with only enough money to service the
interest on its debt. For more information, visit the Tri-State Transportation
Campaign. YES
To
see the results of the many local ballot initiatives in the State of New
Jersey,
please visit http://www.tpl.org/tpl/LandVote2000/
New
Mexico
Bernalillo
County
A
$1.5 million bond issue to acquire land and expand parks and recreational
facilities. YES
Bernalillo
County
A
$25 million property tax extention to acquire land. YES
Santa
Fe County
An
$8 million general-obligation bond would continue its open space
aquisition program known as the Wildlife, Mountains, Trails and Historic
Places Program. The county can use the bond money to purchase easements,
trails, watersheds, natural and historical areas, mountains and foothills,
sacred sites, land for wildlife and native plants, arroyos and river parkways,
agricultural land and property for neighborhood parks. YES
New
York
Proposition
#1, the Tranportation Infrastructure Bond Act of 2000, is a legislative
statute referendum to authorize $3,800,000,000 in bonds for transportation
infrastructure. Approximately, one half of this money will be allocated
towards transit. NO
To
see the results of the many local ballot initiatives in the State of New
York,
please visit http://www.tpl.org/tpl/LandVote2000/
North
Carolina
Garner
A
$3.5 million bond issue to acquire and improve land for public parks.
YES
Greensboro
A
$34.2 million bond issue for recreational facilities and parks.YES
Raleigh
The
City of Raleigh is proposing a $75 million city bond initiative.
$45 million will be allocated toward road widening projects including
funding for sidewalks and bicycle lanes. Significantly, none of
the $45 million will be allocated for transit even though traffic in the
Research Triangle has greatly worsened over the past decade. The
additional $30 million will be split among parks ($16 million for acquisition
and construction) and affordable housing ($14 million). YES
Wake
County
A
$15 million bond issue for open space. YES
Ohio
Statewide
State
officials have placed a bond initiative on the ballot, State Issue #1,
which will make available $400 million for brownfield redevelopment and
open space and farmland preservation. YES
Dayton
Issue
2 is a 1.8-mill levy that would generate $ 16 million a year for operation
and conservation costs for the extensive Five Rivers MetroParks system
for 10 years. The levy would replace the current 1.2-mill levy that created
the park system.
Erie
County
Property
tax increase to acquire and preserve 1400-acre Edison Woods. NO
Geauga
Park District
Property
tax increase to acquire, preserve, and protect lands. YES
Parma
A
$25 million bond issue to acquire and improve West Creek Valley for conservation
and recreation purposes. YES
Oregon
Statewide
Measure
7, a "takings initiative", would require state and local governments to
compensate property owners if government regulations lessesn the value
of their property. The measure, sponsored by Oregonians in Action,
is thought by many in Oregon to be a direct attack on Oregon's model land
use laws which are largely responsible for Oregon's preservation
of farmland and open space, even as population has increased. 1000
Friends of Oregon, a leading grassroots organization advocating smart growth,
has information on how this initiative could seriously weaken these and
other environmental laws. YES
Statewide
Ballot
Measure 2 would amend the Oregon Constitution to create a new process to
review administrative rules by the Legislative Assembly upon the petition
of at least 10,000 qualified voters. The Legislative Assembly would
then have to approve an administrative rule by passing the bill, if the
bill does not "pass" then it becomes null and void. A large majority
of Oregon's environmental, planning and civic (not to mention labor
and business) organizations oppose this measure because, they argue,
powerful interests will be able to overturn important regulations and statutes
(including all of Oregon's Statewide Planning Goals) without a vote of
the people or the Legislature. NO
Blue
Heron Recreation District
A
$7.6 million property tax increase to purchase and preserve open space
for recreational purposes. NO
Corvallis
A
$7.9 million bond issue for open space purchases. YES
North
Clackamas Parks & Recreation District
Property
tax increase to maintain parks, programs, services, and to provide more
open space, natural areas, trails, pathways and recreational opportunities.
NO
Tualatin
Hills Park and Recreation District
Property
tax increase for maintenance, land acquisition, and capital improvements.
NO
Pennsylvania
Hilltown
Township
Earned
income tax increase to buy open space, development rights, conservation/agricultural
easements
Upper
Makefield
In
the suburbs of Philadelphia, the township of Upper Makefield is proposing
a $15 million open space bond to purchase the rights to undeveloped land
in the wooded township of 9,600 people along the Delaware River.
Rhode
Island
Statewide
Question
1 will provide $34 million for open space purchaces through public, private
and nonprofit agencies. The $34 million bond will be used to leverage
other funding sources, resulting in a total of $80 million or more for
open space protection over ten years. YES
Statewide
Question
3 is a legislative statute referendum. Approval of this question
will authorize the State of Rhode Island to issue general obligation bonds
and refunding bonds in an amount not to exceed $62,510,000 to match federal
funds and fund improvements to the State’s highways, roads and bridges
and to purchase buses for the Rhode Island Public Transit Authority’s fleet.
YES
Charlestown
A
$2 million open space bond will provide matching funds for open space purchases
if Question 1 passes. YES
Cumberland
A
$1.5 million open space bond. YES
Lincoln
A
$1 million open space bond. YES
South
Carolina
Beaufort
County
A
$40 million bond to purchase open space and development rights. YES
Charleston
County
Voters
will decide whether or not to raise a local sales tax by one-half cent
to pay for roads and transit. It would raise approximately $1.2 billion
over the next 25 years, 35 percent of which would be for transit. NO
Town
of Hilton Head
A
$20 million bond to purchase open space, parks, and manage growth. YES
Texas
Austin
Metro Area
A
transit initiative this Fall will let voters dedicate exisitng transportation
funds towards a 22 mile $919 mile light rail line through the city.
The alignment would connect the University of Texas, the Texas Capitol,
high-tech employees, and the central business district. To learn
more about the initiative and the campaign to pass it please contact
Sheila Holbrook-White at Texas Citizen Action at 512-699-8136 or visit
www.lightrailnow.org.
NO
Austin
A
$13.4 million bond issue for open space acquisition. YES
Austin
A
$150 million bond for highway and road construction, HOV lanes, and bicycle
and pedestrian facilities. YES
Galveston
County
Proposition
1 is a $35 million bond to fund 27 road and bridge projects. YES
Proposition
3 is a $1.3 million to study and design one leg of the proposed Grand Parkway
highway project. YES
Utah
Salt
Lake Area
Voters
in the communities of Spanish Fork, Mapleton and Payson in the Salt Lake
area will decide whether or not to stay part of the Utah Transit Authority.
Wasatch
Front
A
1/4 cent sales tax will be on the ballot in Salt Lake, Weber and Davis
counties in Utah's Wasatch Front to expand transit services. It approved
in all three counties, the measure would provide the Utah Transit Authority
with additional funding for a commuter rail line connecting Ogden and Salt
Lake City and increased bus service. YES
Washington
Statewide
I-745
increases road spending and makes it the transportation priority, at the
expense of other transportation choices. I-745 would require 90 percent
of transportation funds to be spent on road construction, improvement,
and maintenance. It would also require all local transportation plans
to be updated to make road and lane construction the top priority.
I-745 will increase road spending and make that the sole transportation
priority at the expense of, critics argue, other transportation choices.
NO
King
County
A
tax increase measure would seek to restore some $80 million to local bus
service that was lost after last year’s passage of Initiative 695.
If the increase is approved, sales tax in King County, Washington would
increase by two cents for every $10 spent. YES
Lake
Forest Park
A
$3.5 million bond to acquire, preserve, and develop parks and open space.
YES
Seattle
Initiative
53 would require the city of Seattle to undertake a one- or two-year study
of possible monorail routes. It would also set aside some $200 million
toward the construction of a monorail system. YES
Seattle
Proposition
#1 would allow the City of Seattle to increase regular property taxes for
up to eight years to collect up to $198.2 million for neighborhood parks,
green spaces, trails, and the zoo. YES
Wisconsin
Door
County
A
$15 million bond issue to purchase land for conservation and recreation.
NO
* For a comprehensive listing of all transit related initiatives that have
qualified for the Fall 2000 ballot, please visit Transit
Vote's website. Transit Vote is a non-partisan effort to mobilize transit
riders around the country to participate in the political process.
**
If people are working on, or know of, other relevant ballot initiatives
(for good or ill) that have qualified for the November ballot, please let
us know at jbailey@sprawlwatch.org
1999
The
Land Trust Alliance recently released the first comprehensive analysis
of the 1999 ballot questions on open space funding, entitled, Voter's Invest
in Open Space: 1999 Referenda Results. Last year, voters in communities
across the country passed 90% of the 102 measures on the ballot, and authorized
more than $1.8 billion in local taxing authority and bonds for the protection
of open spaces and parks. This publication can be viewed on LTA's
website at: http://www.lta.org/1999referenda.html
Results of Land Use
and Sprawl Related Measures That Appeared on
California's
March 7, 2000 Primary Ballot
For
an analysis of fifteen local ballot measures, link to California Planning
and
Development
Report.
Results of Local Ballot Measures Related to Land Use, Growth
Management
and Quality of Life Issues That California Voters
Considered
March
7, 2000
November
1999 Ballot Measure Results |