Current Statewide Campaigns: Housing Minnesota Housing Minnesota is a growing collaboration
of organizations working to create more affordable housing in Minnesota.
Minnesota is in the midst of a serious affordable housing crisis with more
than 40 percent of Minnesota renters not making enough money to afford
an average two-bedroom apartment. These renters pay more than a third
of their gross household income for rent, and often must go without food
and medical care to keep their homes. Almost half of the jobs created
in Greater Minnesota pay only enough to affordably rent a one-bedroom apartment.
Because of exclusionary zoning, these apartments do not exist in many communities
throughout the state. The campaign was designed both to raise awareness
of who needs affordable housing and to promote involvement in affordable
housing efforts.
Contact Information: Housing
Minnesota 1821 University Avenue West
Suite S-137
St. Paul, MN 55104
(888) 265-2002
(651) 649-1704
Key Laws: For a summary of Minnesota's planning and
zoning statutes, see the excellent report provided by the American
Planning Association.
Community-Based Planning Act (1997) Minn.
statute (462.3535) The Community-Based Planning Act builds on the
state’s planning
statutes and sustainable development initiative.
It sets 11 goals for
community-based planning, creates an advisory
council to refine program details, funds pilot projects and provides technology
and planning grants. The 11 goals are as followed:
Citizen participation: To develop a
community-based planning process with broad citizen participation in order
to build local capacity to plan for sustainable development and to benefit
from the insights, knowledge, and support of local residents. The process
must include at least one citizen from each affected unit of local government;
Cooperation: To promote cooperation
among communities to work towards the most efficient, planned, and cost-effective
delivery of government services by, among other means, facilitating cooperative
agreements among adjacent communities and to coordinate planning to ensure
compatibility of one community’s development with development of neighboring
communities;
Economic Development: To create sustainable
economic development strategies and provide economic opportunities throughout
the state that will achieve a balanced distribution of growth statewide;
Conservation: To protect, preserve,
and enhance the state’s resources, including agricultural land, forests,
surface water and groundwater, recreation and open space, scenic areas,
and significant historic and archaeological sites;
Livable community design: To strengthen
communities by following the principles of livable community design in
development and redevelopment, including integration of all income and
age groups, mixed land uses and compact development, affordable and life-cycle
housing, green spaces, access to public transit, bicycle and pedestrian
ways, and enhanced aesthetics and beauty in public spaces;
Housing: To provide and preserve an
adequate supply of affordable and life-cycle housing throughout the state;
Transportation: To focus on the movement
of people and goods, rather than on the movement of automobiles, in transportation
planning, and to maximize the efficient use of the transportation infrastructure
by increasing the availability and use of appropriate public transit throughout
the state through land-use planning and design that makes public transit
economically viable and desirable;
Land-use planning: To establish a community-based
framework as a basis for all decisions and actions related to land use;
Public investments: To account for the
full environmental, social, and economic costs of new development, including
infrastructure costs such as transportation, sewers and wastewater treatment,
water, schools, recreation, and open space, and plan the funding mechanisms
necessary to cover the costs of the infrastructure;
Public education: To support research
and public education on a community’s and the state’s finite capacity to
accommodate growth, and the need for planning and resource management that
will sustain growth;
Sustainable development: To provide
a better quality of life for all residents while maintaining nature’s ability
to function over time by minimizing waste, preventing pollution, promoting
efficiency, and developing local resources to revitalize the local economy.
H.F. 1184: Historic Preservation Tax
Credit (1998) This bill authorizes a new type of tax increment
financing (TIF) subdistrict, heritage and historic preservation subdistricts.
These subdistricts may be created in areas that have certain types of formal
historic designation under other laws. The original net tax capacity is
reduced by the estimated cost of rehabilitation. Increments from these
subdistricts may be used to pay for hazardous waste clean-up, blight correction,
or rehabilitation of historic structures.
State Agencies: Sustainable Communities Team This team promotes sustainable development at
the community level through phone assistance and referrals, mailed information,
financial assistance, the Minnesota Sustainable Communities Network and
close work with individual communities. Staff expertise encompasses industrial
pollution prevention, solid waste reduction, grass-roots organizing, local
economic development, city and county planning, higher education and environmental
education. Other areas include reuse, recycling, waste management, energy
and water efficiency, advanced wastewater options, sustainable agriculture,
resource efficient building and alternatives to urban sprawl.
Minnesota Planning Minnesota Planning is charged with developing
a long-range plan for the
state, stimulating public participation in Minnesota’s
future and coordinating public policy with state agencies, the Legislature
and other units of government.
http://www.mnplan.state.mn.us/
Agricultural Development and Land Use Technical
Assistance Program This program provides information and technical
assistance regarding agricultural land preservation and the land use issues
of animal agriculture. Minnesota's agricultural land preservation programs
seek to minimize conversion of productive farmland to nonfarm land uses
(residential, commercial or industrial development, or public uses such
as roads and airports) through sound land use planning and regulation,
and policies that encourage farmers to remain on the land.
http://www.mda.state.mn.us/DOCS/AGDEV/AGDEVPUB.HTM#rural
Regional Development Commissions These provide a wide range of services to local
governments and
residents, including comprehensive planning,
citizen involvement initiatives, and intergovernmental facilitation. Funding
for projects is provided through grants and a small property tax levy.
Commissions are composed of local elected officials and citizen members.
Contact the regional development commission in your area for more
information.
http://www.mnplan.state.mn.us/
Reports: For a review of reports published by Minnesota
Planning which deal with growth, sustainable development, and related topics,
pleases go to
http://www.mnplan.state.mn.us/pubs/pub_eqb.html
"Minnesota
by Design" by Minnesota Planning provides thought-provoking statistics
and interesting photos of sprawl and smart growth in Minnesota.
Organizations: American Farmland Trust Upper Midwest Field Representative
135 Enterprise Drive
Suite AFT
Verona, Wisconsin 53593
Tel: 608-848-7000
The
Great Lakes Information Network (GLIN) GLIN is a partnership that provides one place
online for people to find
information relating to the binational Great
Lakes region of North America. Thanks to its strong network of state, provincial,
federal and regional partner agencies and organizations, GLIN has become
a necessary component of informed decision making, and a trusted
and reliable source information for those who live, work or have an interest
in the Great Lakes region. Respected across the Great Lakes region
and around the world, GLIN offers a wealth of data and information about
the region’s environment and economy, tourism, education and more.
Northeast-Midwest
Institute The Northeast-Midwest Institute is a Washington-based,
private, non-profit, and non-partisan research organization dedicated to
economic vitality, environmental quality, and regional equity for Northeast
and Midwest states. Formed in the mid-1970's, it fulfills its mission by
conducting research and analysis, developing and advancing innovative policy,
providing evaluation of key federal programs, disseminating information,
and highlighting sound economic and environmental technologies and practices.
CALENDAR OF EVENTS
1 Among the planning
and development goals outlined are:
The development of coordinated
sustainable economic strategies
The protection of natural resources
The creation of liveable neighborhoods
The development of a more coordinated
and efficient housing, transportation and public education systems