Sprawl Watch
Volume 1, Number 8 - August 12, 1999
Arizona
The Tucson City Council unanimously ordered its
staff to draw up a proposed
ordinance that would bar new stores of more than
100,000 square feet that
generate a certain amount of traffic. (Arthur
H. Rotstein,
Associated Press, 08/04/99)
http://www.azstarnet.com/public/dnews/105-1220.html
Phoenix has set up a version of an urban growth
boundary called an
"infrastructure limit line". The line limits
how far the city will build streets and
sewer lines without special approval from the
Phoenix Planning Commission and
City Council. Any development outside the line
will have to pay for its own
streets and sewers or seek aid from the city
through public hearings. (Catherine
Reagor, The Arizona Republic, 7/30/99)
http://www.azcentral.com:80/news/0730growth.shtml
Federal officials are planning to announce an
ambitious plan to develop national
forest land beside Grand Canyon National Park
in Arizona that
environmentalists are calling a model for future
development around national
parks. Canyon Forest Village on 272 acres at
the south entrance of the park in
the town of Tusayan, represents a compromise
that appears to have something
for everyone. (The New York Times, 8/6/99)
California
HUD will give Richmond $4.5 million for redevelopment
of an abandoned Ford
plant site, where the city envisions a waterfront
'cyber village'. The 23-acre
Richmond project envisions live-work lofts and
high tech offices. The property
is one of four brownfields in Richmond. (Shawn
Masten, The Contra Costa
Times, 8/5/99)
Colorado
As the economic boom of the '90s pushes construction
beyond the edge of U.S.
cities, developers are digging up more than dirt.
Their bulldozers are
uncovering, and sometimes destroying, potential
treasures of America's
prehistoric past. The surge of excavation for
homes, shopping malls, highways
and other projects is turning up fossils and
archaeological sites, especially in the
West, in numbers not seen since the great bone-hunting
expeditions of the 19th
century. (Patrick O'Driscoll, USA TODAY, 7/26/99)
http://www.usatoday.com/life/science/paleo/lsp020.htm
A study committee headed by Colorado State Sen.
Bryan Sullivant will decide if
the growth issue is worthy of legislative action
next year. The panel of seven
Republicans and four Democrats held its initial
meeting August 9 and will
continue to take a broad look at the subject
of growth in upcoming meetings.
"Growth is a critical issue for Colorado,'' said
Sullivant, the Breckenridge
Republican whose growth management measures were
killed by the Legislature
last session. Colorado's population is projected
to grow by 1.5 million in the
next two decades, mostly along the Front Range.
http://www.denverpost.com/news/news0810b.htm
Massachusetts
The Dept. of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
grants $7 million, the
largest this year under the federal government's
brownfields program, to
redevelop a contaminated industrial site in Boston's
Dudley Square area. The
former factory building will be cleaned up and
turned into a three-story retail
complex and parking lot.
http://newslibrary.krmediastream.com/cgi-bin/search/bg
Minnesota
The Wilder Foundation has just released a report
on senior housing needs in the
Twin Cities region for the next 30 years.
Entitled "Building Toward the Senior
Boom," the extensive report analyzes demographic
trends among Twin Cities
residents, noting that the senior population
is expected to double within the next
25 years as the baby boom generation ages.
Importantly, the bulk of that
increase is expected to occur in the suburban
counties of the region. The full
report can be found at:
http://www.wilder.org/wrc/reports/sailrep.html
New Jersey
State environmental officials recently proposed
rules designed to slow
development in New Jersey coastal areas.
In the rules, the state would link the
coastal development law to the state plan in
an attempt to clearly designate
where development should occur and where it should
not. State officials say the
rules make it easier for developers to build
in targeted areas that are already
developed -- and much more difficult for them
to build in undeveloped,
environmentally sensitive areas. Environmentalists
disagree with the state
saying the rules don't specify the number of
houses that can be built per acre;
rather, they say how much land can be "covered"
by development in a certain
area. (Thomas Martello, AP, 8/3/99)
http://www.bergen.com/region/coastal03199908036.htm
= = =Nationwide= = =
Senators James M. Jeffords (R-VT) and Daniel
Patrick Moynihan (D-NY),
introduced the Small Business Brownfields Redevelopment
Act of 1999. The
bill will link the Small Business Administration's
successful loan guarantee and
community development corporation programs directly
to specific brownfields
financing needs.
Better America Bonds legislation was introduced
in both the House and the
Senate this summer. In July, Representative
Matsui (D-CA) introduced house
bill H.R.2446, a bill to provide tax credits
to holders of Better America Bonds,
with 55 cosponsors. This bill has 116 cosponsors
to date. In August, Senators
Baucus (D-MT) and Hatch (R-UT) introduced senate
bill S.1558 the
Community Open Space Bonds Bill.
The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)
reports that 37% percent
of respondents to a 1999 survey said they would
accept no fewer than four
bedrooms, and 51% would accept no fewer than
2 1/2 baths in a new home.
This is roughly proportional to the houses actually
constructed in 1998 and a
considerable increase from 1975, when just 20%
of new homes had 2.5 baths.
In a notable mirroring of the 2 1/2 baths statistic,
the U.S. Census Bureau
reports roughly 2 1/2 people (2.62) lived in
the average household in 1998.
(sources: National Association of Home Builders,
http://www.nahb.com/dreamsurvey.htm;
U.S. Census Bureau,
http://www.census.gov/population/socdemo/hh-fam/98ppla.txt
The July 29 edition of the Chronicle of Philanthropy
explores Land Trusts.
http://www.nonprofit.com/premium/articles/v11/i19/19000101.htm
Preliminary figures from the FBI's Uniform Crime
Reporting Program released
this May show that serious crime declined nationwide
by 7 percent between
1998 and 1997, marking the seventh consecutive
year of decreases in major
crime indexes. As in past years,
the sharpest declines occurred in big cities,
with the nation's 27 largest cities experiencing
double-digit drops in the number
of murders, robberies, and motor vehicle thefts.
Suburban areas recorded
somewhat smaller drops in most crime categories.
To view the preliminary
report, visit the FBI's Internet site at http://www.fbi.gov
(Washington Post, 5/17/99).
= = =New Releases= = =
The Ecological Society, a professional scientific
society of over 7,000
members, has just released a report, entitled:
Ecological Principles and
Guidelines for Managing the Use of Land.
The full report is available
online at http://esa.sdsc.edu/esalanduse.htm.
ColorLines magazine takes a critical look at race,
border lands and the
'burbs: Renowned civil rights lawyer john powell
on why attacking
suburban sprawl is critical anti-racist work.
Gary Delgado asks whether
metropolitics will address racial equity and
offers suggestions on how
to focus on issues of race. http://www.colorlines.com
In an August 2nd interview on the NBC Nightly
News, Secretary of the
Interior Bruce Babbitt declared population growth
to be the greatest
threat to national parks and open space throughout
the United States. On
August 6, the Federation for American Immigration
Reform (FAIR) released
a new study, The Environmentalist's Guide to
a Sensible Immigration
Policy, linking rapid U.S. population growth
to immigration policies.
The Census Bureau projects that U.S. population
will grow to nearly 400
million people by mid-next century -- an increase
of more than 125
million people -- and that nearly all of this
growth will be a direct
result of post-1990 immigration. The full report
can be found at
http://www.fairus.org
A new brownfields report, produced by the International
City/County
Management Association's (ICMA's) Superfund/Brownfield
Research
Institute, is available. The new report, Beyond
Fences: Land Use
Controls Today, is free of charge. The
report describes the current
state of knowledge on institutional controls
in redeveloping
brownfields, and the important role local governments
can play in
implementing them. To order a copy of this
report, call Adam Ploetz of
ICMA at 202/962-3601, or send e-mail to the following
address:
aploetz@icma.org
|