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Sprawl Watch
Volume 2, Number 10 - June 20, 2000
= = = State and Local News = = =
Washington
Publication
1000 Friends of Washington released "Get Smart
Washington" documenting the effects of Washington's Growth Management
Act (GMA) on the tenth anniversary of its enactment. The GMA was
passed in 1990 in response to the uncontrolled growth that much of Washington
experienced during the 1970's and 80's. The law established thirteen
ambitious goals, ranging from discouraging rural sprawl to protecting private
property rights. Its purpose remains to stop the damaging effects of unplanned
growth and protect the quality of life in Washington. Although the
law has been somewhat successful at stopping sprawl in certain places,
the application of the tools the law provides to local jurisdictions has
been uneven. The report ends by providing suggestions to make the
GMA a better tool at both promoting unwanted sprawl, and encouraging growth
in our existing urban areas. http://www.1000friends.org/1000.pdf
Pennsylvania
Smart Growth Legislation
On the evening of July 13, Pennsylvania's own
smart growth land use legislation, which has been years in the making,
was approved by both the Pennsylvania House and Senate. House Bill
14 and Senate Bill 300 are expected to be signed into law by Pennsylvania
Governor Ridge shortly. As a package, these two bills offer strong new
tools for counties and municipalities to plan for both growth and conservation
of resources, and an historic step forward for responsible land use in
Pennsylvania. http://www.10000friends.org/Web_Pages/News/Press_Release_HB14-SB300_Pass.htm
Denver
Growth Projections
The Denver Metropolitan Region is set to grow
by 1 million people in the next 20 years according to projections by the
Denver Regional Council of Government. Although much of the
growth will occur in the outlying areas, a significant amount is slated
to occur in the abandoned and under-utilized areas of Denver. Urban
sprawl critics in the area are hopeful the trend towards growth in the
city of Denver, as opposed to increased suburban growth, continues.
http://insidedenver.com/news/0620pop4.shtml
= = = New Releases = = =
Brookings Publication and Panel
The Summer 2000 edition of the Brookings Review
titled "Reinventing the City" features articles by Fannie Mae CEO Franklin
Raines, Oakland Mayor and former California Governor Jerry Brown
and Brookings's Center for Urban and Metropolitan Policy Executive Director
Bruce Katz among others on the challenges and opportunities facing America's
metropolitan areas at the beginning of the 21st century. Also, on
Wednesday June 14 Brookings hosted a forum titled "Cities and the
Presidential Election" featuring mayors and other urban experts discussing
what the presidential candidates should be talking about (and why they
are not) regarding critical urban issues, such as transportation, housing
and jobs, in the upcoming election. For a copy of the Review and
a transcript of the panel discussion (including Jerry Brown's provocative
keynote address), please see http://www.brookings.edu/es/urban/urban.htm
Pedestrian Danger
The Surface Transportation Policy Project released
"Mean Streets 2000" documenting the dangers to pedestrians through an analysis
of federal safety, health, and spending statistics. The report identifies
the cities where pedestrians are most at risk, finding that the nation's
most sprawling cities are the most hazardous for pedestrians. As
more people make fewer trips by foot because of the danger and lack of
infrastructure, health problems associated with a sedentary lifestyle have
increased also. Finally, the report points to the lack of federal
support for pedestrians, and suggests ways to make walking a safer transportation
choice. http://www.transact.org
Governors Report on Growth Policies
The National Governor's Association (NGA) released
a report detailing the results of a yearlong study by the NGA's Center
for Best Practices on the most successful approaches to growth-related
issues by 25 of the nation's governors. The report emphasizes there
are two sides of the growth problem: rapid development of new "greenfields"-suburban
communities that continue to expand into rural areas; and the need for
more development in older urban cores and suburbs. According to "Growing
Pains", shifting more growth to the older areas with existing infrastructure
is emerging as a key strategy. Please see the NGA's website for the
executive summary and full report, http://www.nga.org
= = = National = = =
MacArthur Grant
Lucy Blake, founder of the non-profit Sierra
Business Council, was awarded a MacArthur "Genius" grant worth $500,000.
The Sierra Business Council works successfully with community leaders,
business interests and environmentalists in the Sierra Nevada region of
California to promote responsible growth. The region, among the most
picturesque in the West, has seen its population triple in the last 25
years. The Council has assisted towns and community organizations
with growth management strategies that value, for both economic and ecological
reasons, the region's exceptional natural resources. http://www.latimes.com:80/news/state/20000618/t000057787.html
Dead Can't Hide from Sprawl
Many cemeteries, especially in the South where
backyard burials were more common, are being developed and irreplaceably
lost due to sprawl. Although quite controversial, the actual of digging
up of graves and moving them, is becoming more common as highways are expanded
and subdivisions are developed at an increasing rate in these once pristine
areas. http://www.usnews.com:80/usnews/issue/000612/graves.htm
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