Sprawl Watch
Volume 3, Number 24- June 27, 2001
= = =Highlight= = =
National Geographic Magazine
In July's issue of National Geographic, writer
John Mitchell and photographer Sarah Leen depict life in American suburbs
and the harm of sprawl with vivid stories and photographs. As a companion
to the magazine the National Geographic website features "More to Explore"
a place where the magazine research team shares some of its best sources
and other information. http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/07/01/html/ft_20010701.3.html
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/earthpulse/sprawl/index_flash.html
= = = STATE and LOCAL NEWS = = =
Affordable Housing
California
Push for moratorium on San Francisco lofts rekindled
San Francisco Supervisor Ammiano hopes to increase the amount of affordable
housing in the Mission District through his proposed plan to restrict construction
of new lofts, hotels and offices. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2001/06/25/MN16592.DTL
Farmland
California
In order to protect farmland from development
proposals presented to the Fillmore city council last week, officials are
attempting to turn an informal agreement protecting a greenbelt, into municipal
law. This movement comes at a time when cities across Ventura County
are beginning to implement voter's desires to preserve farmland.
http://www.latimes.com/news/state/20010621/t000051530.html
http://www.latimes.com/news/science/environ/20010621/t000051492.html
Growth Management
Maryland
Maryland Governor Parris Glendening steps up
fight against sprawl in announcement that he will use 25-year-old law to
prevent rezoning, which would open the door to harmful developments.
http://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/25/national/25SPRA.html?todaysheadlines
State Supreme Court Ruling
Pennsylvania
Towns in Pennsylvania lost the power to temporarily
stop construction to reexamine zoning codes in a Philadelphia Supreme Court
ruling. http://inq.philly.com/content/inquirer/2001/06/23/front_page/SBUILD23.htm
Transportation
Arizona
Poll in Tucson finds that traffic is the number
one concern among residents, and that they are willing to pay to fix the
problem, but there is no clear solution. http://www.azstarnet.com/star/sun/10624STARPOLL2fvei2fmst.html
California
Roger Snoble, president and chief executive of
Dallas Area Rapid Transit since 1994, will take the top office of Los Angeles
County's Metropolitan Transit Authority sometime in late September or early
October.
http://www.latimes.com/news/state/20010621/t000051516.html
Colorado
Colorado's Regional Transportation District rally's
for state support to implement sales tax increase to expedite future transportation
projects.http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0,1002,53%257E50153,00.html
New York
New York State transit projects suffer funding
losses from the new House Appropriations Committee budget, critics blame
President Bush's $1.35 trillion tax cut. http://www.newsday.com/coverage/current/news/thursday/nd826.htm
Washington
A weeklong series is being run in the Seattle
Post-Intelligencer, on Seattle's present and future transportation issues,
from traffic congestion to Sound Transit's light-rail. http://seattlep-i.nwsource.com/transportation/
= = = NEW RELEASES = = =
"Boomburbs: The Emergence of Large, Fast-Growing
Suburban Cities in the U.S ". The affordable housing advocate, the Fannie
Mae Foundation, released a report based on the 2000 census that describes
the new phenomenon, "Boomburgs". Classified as suburbs with populations
of more than 100,000, these boomburgs are experiencing urban problems,
such as traffic congestion, limited public services, and scarce affordable
housing. http://www.fanniemaefoundation.org/news/pr/2001spr/010622.shtml
Cultural Treasures Under Siege
The National Trust for Historic Preservation
released a list of "America's 11 Most Endangered Historic Places'', which
are threatened by sprawl and disregard. http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20010625/3428313s.htm
Exposing Urban Legends
The Brookings Institution Center on Urban and
Metropolitan Policy new report "Exposing Urban Legends: The Real Purchasing
Power Of Central City Neighborhoods" dissects statistics fed to the public
through private marketing data about inner-city residents disproving urban
myths. http://www.brookings.edu/es/urban/pawasaratexsum.htm
The American Planning Association's (APA) Planning
Advisory Service (PAS) and the Orton Family Foundation just released an
easy-to-use guide on creating a local documentary, aimed at creating an
awareness for small communities to preserve the past and plan future growth.
http://www.planning.org/info/forthepress/ftp062501.htm
Sprawl Watch
Volume 3, Number 23- June 20, 2001
= = =State and Local= = =
Affordable Housing
California
Los Angeles and Orange Counties will see the
extinction of empty space to build on within the next 15 years. More
than 700 failing strip malls may be a solution as sites of multiuse complexes
for stores, affordable homes, parks and parking.
http://www.latimes.com/news/state/20010617/t000050505.html
Affordable housing advocates in Los Angeles are
one step closer to victory as City Council subcommittee voted to uphold
15% low-income unit requirement for proposed downtown apartment development.
http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/locpol/20010620/t000051068.html
New York
Governor George Pataki, in an effort to increase
the number of first time homeowners in New York, announces that the New
York Mortgage Authority will invest $1.3 billion in home mortgages targeted
to low- and moderate-income New Yorkers over the next two years.
http://www.newsday.com/coverage/current/news/thursday/nd5544.htm
Green Space
Michigan
Local residents and city officials are determined
to create a park, 50 years in the planning, and stop proposed condominium
development on 15 acres which include a flood plain and wetlands.
http://www.detroitnews.com/2001/oakland/0106/19/d04-237789.htm
Growth Issues
California
Sacrificing farmland and floodplains, in an attempt
to increase local tax base, developers propose that the town of Fillmore
build upscale homes. http://www.latimes.com/editions/ventura/20010614/t000049627.html
Virginia
Loudoun County residents voice concerns regarding
possible 20-year development plan that proposes "down zoning" as a preemptive
move to stop sprawl. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A59066-2001Jun13.html
Utah
Utah Governor, Mike Leavitt, requests the state's
Quality Growth Commission to create incentives for developers and cities
to embrace smart growth. http://www.sltrib.com/06142001/utah/105672.htm
Transportation
Massachusetts
A three part plan to fill mass transit gaps within
Boston, which includes a short subway line, Bus Rapid Transit, and new
cross town bus routes, has been presented for state and federal review.
http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/168/metro/A_whittled_down_Urban_Ring_emerges_along_with_obstacles+.shtml
Minnesota
Transportation and housing issues are the top
two concerns of Minneapolis/St. Paul residents, with congestion and traffic
accounting for 23% of the vote, in contrast to 3% in 1993.
http://www.startribune.com/st/qview.cgi?template=metro_a&slug=met14&no_cache=true
Wisconsin
The state of Wisconsin and Amtrak plan to connect
midwestern airports with high-speed trains.
http://chicagotribune.com/news/metro/chicago/article/0,2669,ART-52399,FF.htm
Legislation
Both Washington D.C. and San Francisco introduced
new legislation that would require new developments to include a 10% minimum
of new units to be affordable housing.
San Francisco
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2001/06/19/MN1950133.DTL
Washington D.C.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A16186-2001Jun19.html
Texas
Texas's Governor Rick Perry signs bill that empowers
suburban authorities to develop local mass transit, Denton County leads
the way less than 24 hours later. http://www.dallasnews.com/metro/stories/397240_masstransit_19.html
= = = New Releases= = =
Elm Street Writers Group, author Alan
Durning, explains how federal zoning and tax codes leave 90% of America's
car parking free, which further encourages car owners to drive, creating
congestion and furthering sprawl. Alternative modes of transportation
will become more appealing if parking is no longer free and employers can
pay employees the money they spend on parking which is currently included
as a tax-free fringe benefit.
http://www.mlui.org/projects/growthmanagement/sprawl/durnparkedit.asp
NASA's satellite-based land surface maps
provide urban planners with a better understanding of city growth and how
rainfall runoff over paved surfaces impact regional water quality. http://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n0106/02landsat/
Conservation and Smart Growth
Many conservationists regard Pima County as a
leading region in efforts to protect natural resources while planning for
growth. For 2 years Pima County has been developing a Sonoran Desert
Conservation Plan to protect dozens of species in the county. The SDCP
is projected to be completed in two years. The county has developed a draft
map of biological resource areas that may need to be protected under the
SDCP. For more information, go to: http://www.co.pima.az.us/cmo/sdrp/
Environmental Justice
The National Governor's Association issued a
new report entitled How Smart Growth Can Address Environmental Justice
Issues. The report examines how Massachusetts, Maryland and New
Jersey are building on the community-based planning and brownfields redevelopment
elements of their smart growth efforts to take action on environmental
justice concerns. The report is available at:
http://www.nga.org/center/divisions/1,1188,C_ISSUE_BRIEF^D_2071,00.html.
Sprawl Watch
Volume 3, Number 22 - June 13, 2001
This Week's Content:
= = =State and Local News= = =
Affordable Housing
Illinois
(Chicago
Metropolis 2020) More than 100 Chicago area business leaders have signed
a unique pledge to make access to affordable housing and mass transit a
significant factor when making a business location decision. C:\WINNT\Profiles\sprawl\Temporary
Internet Files\Content.IE5\GHUVW9SZ\Final Press Release.doc
Los Angeles
Activists in Los Angeles fight to stop a high-end
housing development in the Downtown area, unless the required 15% of units
are affordable housing, as required by decade old city law.
http://www.latimes.com/business/20010612/t000048886.html
South Carolina
Beaufort County Council plans to construct close
to 400 affordable housing units, dispersed throughout its planned development
of 800 units to be built along the S.C. 170 corridor.
http://www.beaufortgazette.com/localnews/story/0,1458,273871,00.html
Green Space
Florida
Loopholes and loose zoning codes have left the
door wide open for developers to make a fortune in the ever shrinking pine
forest called the "Palmetto Curtain". Florida residents voted on
a tax in order to facilitate the purchase of 160,000 acres of the quickly
shrinking green space, but as time passes prices go up, and the land is
more fragmented.
http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/local/orl-locpalmetto10061001jun10.story?coll=orl%2Dnews%2Dheadlines%2Dlocal
Detroit
Because of sprawl, Detroit today is in a state
of blight and decay as the suburbs face rising costs of service delivery
and pollution levels. The documentary, "The Sprawling of America",
addresses these issues and goes one step further to ask the question: Where
do we go now? http://detnews.com/2001/entertainment/0106/06/d01-232730.htm
State Legislation
Illinois
The Illinois state budget does not currently
allocate funding for affordable housing, but the recent Affordable Housing
Tax Credit legislation passed by the House, has the potential to generate
up to $26 million, will end up on the Governors' desk to be signed. http://www.chicagorehab.org/policy/tcalert.htm
More about affordable housing tax credit http://www.chicagorehab.org/policy/taxcredit.htm
Transportation
Berkeley, California
In an attempt to cut down on traffic the city
of Berkeley has proposed an Eco-pass plan, meaning that the city would
purchase metro passes in bulk and is able to sell them at a discounted
rate, encouraging more people to use public transpiration. Growing
over the past five years, the Eco-pass plan is used by 120 companies in
Silicon Valley, available to over 105,000 employees.
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2001/06/12/MNE115132.DTL
Los Angeles
Public hearings were the battlegrounds for Los
Angeles' new Mayor Hahn and nearby residents of the airport are opposed
to proposed expansions of LAX, which will increase local traffic and plane
emissions threefold. Loss of potential economic growth, ever mounting
delays and overall safety concerns are the main arguments being brought
forth by those in favor of developing and modernizing the airport. http://www.msnbc.com/local/knbc/nbcs9kwpsnc.asp?cp1=1
Atlanta, Georgia
Rail company Norfolk Southern approved a commuter
rail proposal to use already existing rails for future services between
Atlanta and Macon, saving money and decreasing the amount of necessary
construction.
http://www.accessatlanta.com/partners/ajc/epaper/editions/today/local_news_b30216032105c0460001.html
Lacking a dedicated source of funding for planned
light rail, Georgia's Department of Transportation much needed public transportation
project sees no forward momentum, other than further studies.
http://www.accessatlanta.com/partners/ajc/epaper/editions/today/business_b342357be6ed804a007c.html
Decatur, Georgia
First seen in Seattle, Washington, community
yellow bikes are arriving in Decatur, Georgia, to encourage alternative
sources of transportation.
http://www.accessatlanta.com/partners/ajc/epaper/editions/today/opinion_b362bfe9148932171082.html
Washington D.C.
The proposed "techway" bridge to cross the Potomac
River will not be constructed because of lack of congressional support.
http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A26669-2001Jun5.html
= = = National News = = =
School Sprawl
Old schools have become one of the nations' Most
Endangered Historic Places as policies nation-wide make it increasingly
difficult to keep old school buildings standing when they need to expand
and modernize. Relocating schools not only creates a loss in sense
of community and local history, but new construction standards and aesthetics
are often sacrificed to save money. http://www.csmonitor.com/durable/2001/06/05/fp21s1-csm.shtml
Farmland
Tree Farmers feeling the pressure of sprawl arrived
on Capitol Hill asking the federal government for help in subsidizing privately
owned forests. http://www.accessatlanta.com/partners/ajc/epaper/editions/today/business_b3626fcb148901da009f.html
New Releases
"Paving the American Dream"
UNC Wilmington's documentary on growth issues
facing six southern states airs June 20 in North and South Carolina and
in July in Maryland, Virginia, Georgia and Florida. http://www.uncwil.edu/smartgrowth/
Message Development
The Biodiversity Project recently published Getting
on Message: Making the Biodiversity-Sprawl Connection. The message
kit contains: 1) fact sheets on biodiversity and sprawl that can be distributed
to journalists, public leaders and others for concise background information
on these issues; 2) communications tip sheets on sprawl, designed for internal
use by smart growth advocates, to help you develop more powerful communications
strategies and messages; 3) sample smart growth and biodiversity advertisements
and logos that advocates can adapt and use in their local campaigns. For
a copy of the kit (at $15 each), contact the Biodiversity Project: project@biodiverse.org
or visit their website: http://www.biodiverse.org/mediakit.htm
Traffic Calming
The Federal Highway Administration has a new
Web site dedicated to all the known and/or electronically publicized transportation
programs and studies that pertain to traffic calming. The Web site
is available at: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/tcalm/index.htm
Sprawl Watch
Volume 3, Number 21 - June 6, 2001
SPRAWL WATCH SPECIAL ISSUE:
SMART GROWTH AND THE FY 2002 BUSH BUDGET:
HIGHLIGHTS OF KEY PROGRAMS
(June 6, 2001)
On April 9, 2001, President Bush submitted his
fiscal year 2002 (FY02) budget plan to Congress. Sprawl Watch Clearinghouse
and the Natural Resources Defense Council highlight what the budget would
mean to smart growth programs. For the full document please link:
http://www.sprawlwatch.org/bushbud.html
The report was authored by Wesley Warren of the
Natural
Resources Defense Council.
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